Why Trauma Therapy Sometimes Makes Symptoms Worse (And How We Prevent That)

Introduction

For some people, trauma therapy brings relief. For others, symptoms intensify—more anxiety, dissociation, panic, or emotional flooding. This is not a failure of the client. It is often a sign that dissociation was not adequately assessed first.

The Risk of Skipping Assessment

Research and clinical guidelines consistently show that trauma treatment must be matched to the nervous system’s capacity. When dissociation is present and unrecognized:

  • Trauma processing can overwhelm internal protective systems

  • Symptoms may escalate instead of resolve

  • Clients may disengage from therapy altogether

This is especially important with EMDR and other memory-based approaches.

Why Stabilization Comes First

Effective trauma treatment follows three overlapping phases:

  1. Safety and stabilization

  2. Trauma memory processing

  3. Integration and reconnection

Without adequate stabilization, trauma work can unintentionally activate dissociative responses rather than heal them.

How CARE Counseling, Inc. Prevents Harm

We emphasize:

  • Careful assessment before trauma processing

  • Education about dissociation and nervous system responses

  • Pacing that respects protective parts of the self

  • Ongoing monitoring of safety and functioning

  • Safe pacing

This allows trauma therapy to be effective rather than retraumatizing.

Serving clients in Naperville, Plainfield, and surrounding suburbs (including Aurora, Oswego, Bolingbrook, Lisle, Wheaton, and Downers Grove) with in-person and telehealth therapy across Illinois.

Previous
Previous

Understanding the Spectrum of Dissociation

Next
Next

What Is Dissociation? Why It’s Often Missed in Therapy